How many years can lithium batteries generally last? What is the cycle life of lithium batteries? Posted by benzoenergy.com
I believe that most consumers have heard that the life of a lithium battery is "500 times", 500 times of charge and discharge, beyond this number, the battery will "end of life", many friends in order to be able to extend the battery life, every time The battery is charged only when it is completely exhausted. Does this really extend the life of the battery? the answer is negative. The life of a lithium battery is "500 times", which does not refer to the number of times of charging, but a cycle of charging and discharging.
The
so-called 500 times means that the manufacturer has achieved about 625
charging cycles at a constant depth of discharge (such as 80%), reaching
500 charging cycles.
(80%*625=500) (Ignore factors such as reduction of lithium battery capacity)
However,
due to various influences in real life, especially the depth of
discharge during charging is not constant, "500 charging cycles" can
only be used as a reference battery life.
The
correct statement: Lithium battery life is related to the number of
completions of the charging and discharging cycle, not directly related
to the number of charging cycles.
Simple understanding, for example, a lithium battery
used only half of its power on the first day, and then fully charged
it. If the situation persists the next day, that is, use half of the
charge and charge it twice in total. This can only be counted as one
charging cycle, not two. Therefore, it may usually take several times to
complete a cycle. Every time a charging cycle is completed, the power
will decrease a bit. However, the reduction is very small. High-quality
batteries will still retain 80% of the original power after being
charged for multiple cycles. Many lithium-powered products are still
used as usual after two or three years. This is the reason. Of course,
the life of the lithium battery needs to be replaced in the end.
The
life of a lithium battery is generally 300 to 500 charging cycles.
Assuming that the power provided by a complete discharge is Q, if the
reduction in power after each charging cycle is not considered, the
lithium battery can provide or supplement 300Q-500Q of power in its
life. From this we know that if you charge 1/2 each time, you can charge
600-1000 times; if you charge 1/3 each time, you can charge 900-1500
times. By analogy, if it is charged randomly, the number of times is
variable. In short, no matter how it is charged, it is constant to add a
total of 300Q to 500Q of power. Therefore, we can also understand it
this way: the life of a lithium battery is related to the total charge
capacity of the battery, and has nothing to do with the number of
recharges. Deep discharge and deep charge and shallow discharge and
shallow charge have little difference in the impact on the life of the
lithium battery.
In fact,
shallow charging and shallow charging are more beneficial to lithium
batteries. Only when the product's power module is calibrated for
lithium batteries, it is necessary to deep discharge and deep charge.
Therefore, products powered by lithium batteries do not need to be
constrained by the process. Everything is convenient and can be charged
at any time without worrying about affecting the lifespan.
If
the lithium battery is used in an environment higher than the specified
operating temperature, that is, 35°C or higher, the battery's power
will continue to decrease, that is, the battery's power supply time will
not be as long as usual. If you have to charge the device at such a
temperature, the damage to the battery will be even greater. Even if the
battery is stored in a hot environment, it will inevitably cause
corresponding damage to the quality of the battery. Therefore, keeping
the operating temperature as suitable as possible is a good way to
extend the life of the lithium battery.
If
you use the lithium battery in a low temperature environment, that is,
below 4°C, you will also find that the battery life is reduced. The
original lithium battery of some mobile phones cannot even be charged in
a low temperature environment. But don't worry too much. This is only a
temporary situation, which is different from the use in a
high-temperature environment. Once the temperature rises, the molecules
in the battery will be heated, and they will immediately return to the
previous power.
If you want to maximize the effectiveness of lithium-ion batteries,
you need to use them frequently, so that the electrons in the lithium
battery are always in a flowing state. If you don't use the lithium
battery often, please remember to complete a charging cycle for the
lithium battery every month and do a battery calibration, that is, deep
discharge and deep charge once.
Therefore,
the formal name is "charge-discharge cycle", which is not equal to
"charge times". Cycle refers to the battery from fully charged to empty.
This is a cycle. If your battery is fully charged, it takes ten One of
the power, and then full, this is a tenth cycle, so charging 10 times,
it basically counts as a cycle. Similarly, from full power, half used
and then full, then half used and then full again, this is also a cycle,
at this time you are charging twice. Therefore, the cycle only depends
on "how much electricity is discharged from the battery", and has no
direct relationship with the "number of recharges".
Moreover,
this nominal number of charge and discharge cycles does not mean that
it cannot be used after it is used up, but after so many cycles, the
battery’s ability to store power will drop to a certain level.
For
example, for a lithium battery, the nominal charge-discharge cycle is
"not less than 60% of the nominal capacity after 500 times"
That
is, after 500 cycles, this battery can only store as much as 60% of the
time when a new battery was stored. This means that the performance has
dropped to a certain level.
Lithium
batteries do not have a fixed limit on the number of recharges. The
batteries from regular manufacturers can generally be charged and
discharged at least 500 times, and the capacity remains above 80% of the
initial capacity. It can be used for 2 years once a day is charged.
Usually, if the mobile phone battery is charged 1,000 times, the battery
will be severely unusable.
BENZO Energy Technology Co.,Ltd
UFine Technology Co., Ltd
Site: www.bz-battery.com / www.benzoenergy.com
Comments
Post a Comment